Amusement Park Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Event congregation Promotion - Essay Example You realize what you are doing, yet no one else does† (as refered to in Huddle, 2011, p.2). In this regard, crafted by advertising division plays one of the most significant jobs later on execution of any organization, affecting on its productivity and thriving. To fulfill the prerequisites of initiative, concerning season ticket holders of carnival, it is basic to actualize the best instruments of advancement strategy that is coordinated to give clients full data about administrations and convince possible shoppers to buy them. Accordingly the principle objective of advancement is to raise interest for park’s administrations and convert infrequent guests to consistent customers. Examining adequacy and expenses of a wide range of advancement, it is prescribed to utilize publicizing and deals advancement techniques. As a matter of first importance, it is critical to impact on customers’ choice to pick carnival with an assistance of adaptable strategy of limits. It might be helpful to diminish the cost of season ticket such way that purchasing periodic ticket will be less financial for guests.

Mattel’s Chinese Sourcing Crisis free essay sample

Mattel had found on July 30 that some of its toys produced in China contained lead paint The next month had seen a progression of rose, political strains between the United States and Chinese governments, and a self destruction But no organization had been in China longer than Mattel; the first Barbie had been made there in 1959 Mattel had a profundity of experience and a life span of connections which ought to have forestalled it. At long last it was those connections and that life span which may have added to the item security disappointments. Worldwide Supply Chains and Risk Toys depended on a worldwide gracefully chain which was exceptionally delicate to petrochemical (plastics) and work input costs, natural and human rights sensitivities to socially mindful and manageable strategic policies, transportation and calculated disturbances, fringe intersections, cost and time to advertise †all of which added to hazard. Mattel had set up its Global Manufacturing Principles in 1997, in which it built up standards and practices for all organizations and locales which made Mattel items, either organization possessed or authorized assembling First Chinese Signal The emergency had really started in June when U. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mattel’s Chinese Sourcing Crisis or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page S. toy creator RC2 reviewed 1. 5 million Thomas the Tank Engine items made in Guangdong, the Chinese territory adjoining Hong Kong and long the inside for contract producing by Western firms. Mattel followed with a progression of three reviews in under one month The main review of 1. 5 million toys of 83 distinct models was on August 2, the vast majority of which were created by Lee Der Industrial, a Mattel provider for a long time. The toys contained elevated levels of lead paint, a concoction prohibited numerous years back, yet at the same time furtively utilized by makers around the world to decrease costs The subsequent measured, to in excess of 18 million toys around the world, was reported on August 14. Items reviewed were essentially made by The Early Light Industrial organization in China, a Mattel accomplice for a long time. The third review, declared on September 4, was for 800,000 toys, a large portion of which were extras for Barbie dolls. Mattel clarified that item further testing had shown they had â€Å"impermissible levels† of lead paint. The items started from seven diverse Chinese processing plants. This third declaration had provoked the European Union to report a two-month audit of toy item wellbeing for toys sold inside the EU, paying little heed to the wellspring of their assembling. Display 1 China-Manufactured Products Recalled by the U. S. Buyer Products Safety Commission Between August 3 and September 6, 2007 Mattel’s Sourcing Chinese makers were the wellspring of 65% of Mattel’s toys. Of those 65% , around one-half were possessed by Mattel, and one-half fabricated item for the organization under an assortment of authorized assembling understandings. Mattel still possesses the 12 manufacturing plants which make most of its center items like Barbie and Hot Wheels. Be that as it may, for the other generally half of its product offerings it depends on a lot of merchants, which had included Lee Der Industrial and First Light. For long-standing connections like those with Lee Der and First Light, Mattel permitted the organizations to do the greater part of their own item testing because of the drawn out relationship and development in trust between the two gatherings. Notwithstanding who possessed the genuine assembling office, a significant number of the non-Mattel merchants had thusly out-sourced numerous segments and parts to different organizations. The entirety of the organizations in the unpredictable flexibly chain were confronting the equivalent serious cost pressures in China †rising compensation rates, a lack of talented work in beach front regions, heightening material and product costs †some of which may have been the inspiration for providers to compromise and costs Chinese Industrial Development The fast development of the Chinese economy was at that point notable and very much archived: around 5% of every single made great on the planet were presently Chinese; 25% of all items sold in the United States had critical Chinese substance; worldwide product costs of oil, copper, molybdenum, steel, and others, were seeing record levels as the pace of nfrastructure and business advancement in China caused worldwide deficiencies and market pressures. In any case, the expenses of such quick monetary improvement were just presently beginning to turn out to be horrendously clear. The pace of assembling development had far outperformed the capacity of the Chinese government on all levels to deal with the development.

Perfectionism Common in Those With Eating Disorders

Perfectionism Common in Those With Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Perfectionism in Eating Disorders By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 01, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 29, 2019 Peter Dazely/Photographers Choice/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Perfectionismâ€"the tendency to hold unrealistically high standardsâ€"has been implicated in the development of and maintenance of eating disorders. Clinical perfectionism is a primary target of intervention in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E), the leading treatment for adults with eating disorders. Studies have shown that patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have higher levels of perfectionism than control subjects. Perfectionism has been less studied  but also identified in patients with binge eating disorder. According to Bardone-Cone and colleagues (2010), “perfectionism appears to play a role in the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of eating disorders” (p. 139). This article will define perfectionism, describe its relationship to eating disorders, and discuss treatment strategies. What Is Perfectionism? Perfectionism is a complex personality characteristic with no universally accepted definition. It is sometimes viewed as a personality trait or symptom. It can also be understood as a process. Perfectionism can have positive and negative aspects. Having high standards can be an asset and in many cases, it can be helpful in attaining goals. However, perfectionism also exacts a cost and in the wrong situations, too much of it can be an impediment. The perfectionism associated with psychological problems is problematic and has been referred to as clinical (or dysfunctional) perfectionism. Clinical perfectionism has three aspects: The continuous expectation that you or others meet high standards that, given the circumstances, other people consider extreme or unreasonable.Judging your self-worth largely on your ability to strive for and achieve these unrelenting high standards.Continuing to aim for these standards despite consistently negative consequences. People can exhibit perfectionism in certain domains of their lives and not in others. For example, some people are perfectionistic regarding school or work, but not around their homes. Others may be perfectionistic around their appearance, but not about their school or work performance. Specific domains of perfectionism that have been identified in the literature include: Performance at work or schoolClose relationshipsLeisure and athleticsNeatness and aestheticsOrganization and orderingWritingSpeakingPhysical appearanceHealth and personal cleanliness People with perfectionism engage in certain behaviors that maintain their perfectionistic beliefs. Perfectionistic behaviors include both things you might do and things you might avoid doing. Behaviors that perfectionists might do include: Excessive checkingExcessive organizingListmakingCorrecting others In addition, many people with perfectionism avoid doing certain things out of fear that they will not be able to meet their own standards. Examples of avoidance behaviors include: Giving up too soonIndecisivenessAvoiding tasksFailure to delegateProcrastination Many people with clinical perfectionism find that it negatively affects their social relationships, mental health, and/or physical health.   Perfectionism’s Relationship to Eating Disorders Perfectionism and eating disorders seem to be correlated, but the causality is not clearâ€"we don’t know if one leads to the other or which comes first. Some research indicates that people with eating disorders and perfectionism often displayed perfectionistic traits before their eating disorders began. Some research studies showed that perfectionistic traits persisted in individuals with eating disorders even after recovery. However, Bardone-Cone and colleagues found that when a more stringent definition of eating disorder recovery was used, perfectionistic symptoms were reduced to levels similar to those found in patients without eating disorders. These researchers write, “From this perspective, interventions and/or experiences that help decrease perfectionism may be key to making full recovery attainable. However, it could also be that the temporal ordering is reversed, with attaining full eating disorder recovery (with eating disorder symptomatology at levels comparable to those with no history of an eating disorder) being what permitted the relaxation of perfectionistic standards and attitudes.” Clinical perfectionism is described as one of four key factors that maintain eating disorders, according to Fairburn, the author of CBT-E. Research shows perfectionism is related to poorer prognosis after admission for anorexia nervosa and with higher treatment drop-out. Treatment If relaxation of perfectionism is associated with a  more complete eating disorder recovery, it deserves attention during treatment. Most of the research on the treatment of perfectionism has focused on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches. CBT treatment for perfectionism has been found to be successful in reducing perfectionism among both patient and nonpatient populations. It has also has been shown to reduce eating disorder symptoms as well as symptoms of other disorders including depression and anxiety. CBT treatment for perfectionism involves challenging perfectionistic thoughts such as all-or-nothing thinking and “should” statements. It involves identifying overgeneralizations and double standards. Patients also learn to test perfectionistic beliefs through the use of behavioral experiments. For example, a patient who believes he would be too ashamed to ever have a friend over unless his apartment is totally and thoroughly cleaned up could test having a friend over when things are left out of place. A client could test the belief that she must always be productive by scheduling time to sit in the park and people-watch. Having a problem with perfectionism is similar to having a “phobia” of being imperfectâ€"you are terrified of making mistakes. Treatment for this condition therefore also involves repeated exposure to situations in which you are unlikely to perform perfectly. Examples of exposure activities could include: Arriving late for an appointmentSending out an email that includes a spelling or grammatical errorSpeaking in a meeting and losing your train of thoughtAsking for help in a storeGiving incorrect change when paying for something Over time, with repeated exposure, patients learn that it is safe to relax their standards and that nothing terrible happens when they do. The goal is to develop more healthy and balanced standards. Will Treatment Help? Given the link between perfectionism and eating disorders, it might help to recognize and address perfectionism in you or a loved one. The following are questions suggested by one of the leading experts on perfectionism (Antony 2015) to assess whether one might need help for perfectionism: Are your standards higher than those of other people?Are you able to meet your standards? Do you get overly upset if you don’t meet your own standards?Are other people able to meet your standards? Do you get overly upset if others don’t meet your standards?Do your standards help you to achieve your goals or do they get in the way (e.g., by making you overly disappointed or angry when your standards are not met; by making you get less work done, etc.)?What would be the costs of relaxing a particular standard or ignoring a rule that you have?What would be the benefits of relaxing a specific standard or ignoring a rule that you have? In Summary If you or a loved one with an eating disorder display symptoms of perfectionism, you might want to seek help for these symptoms in addition to seeking treatment for the eating disorder. Successful CBT self-help programs for perfectionism include the book When Perfect Isn’t Good Enough and Perfectionism in Perspective, a free online downloadable workbook.

Effects Of Black Money On Indian Economy - 1679 Words

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The intent of writing the following literature review is to highlight the knowledge of origin of black money, the consequences of black money on Indian economy. In addition this section will anchor on how the economy is going to change if black money from around the globe is brought back to its country. This review will be done by studying and scanning of existing resources on Indian economy. It will also determine the policies made to stop generating black money in the first place. 2.2 Critical Review 2.2.1 origin black money There are many sources of generation of black money and some of them are legal means and the others are illegal means. Practices such as weapon trading, terrorism, selling of counterfeit or stolen goods are some of the main illegal means. Where corruption is concerned, black money is earned through giving and taking of bribes by public officers.. Apart from this, the politicians and political parties take bribes from foreign companies and invest it in tax havens to transfer it to india when needed. It is also generated through evasion of taxes by hiding the income from public authorities. Commercial sector also generates a huge sum of black money by creating an imbalance between exports and imports by under-invoicing exports and over-invoicing imports from countries like Singapore, UAE, and Hong Kong etc. The figure bellow shows manipulations of accounts for tax evasion.Show MoreRelatedCashless Indi A New Beginning Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesCASHLESS INDIA: A NEW BEGINNING Introduction: The Indian Economy post Economic Reforms of 1991 has witnessed drastic growth and development coupled with higher international integration at the global platform. Among various other emerging markets, India promises higher investment returns, which can be further attributed to many factors. 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Close to 4,300 trucks were stranded along the border on the Indian side for days together. Transporters complained of difficulties moving within Nepal, too. They also raised security concerns due to the prevailing unrest. Nepalese politicians completely refused to obey Indian government intervention in making of the new constitutionRead MoreUniformity In Computing Taxes For Goods And Service818 Words   |  4 Pagesrollout, which will aid in GDP growth (according to most research reports an estimate 1-2%) over then next 3 to 5 years. This incremental income can be used in developing public infrastructure in the longer term. 7. Discouragement of Black Money Practices- Black money will get stifled and this may lead to more income for the government exchequer. This will then percolate to public spends and better quality of life. NEGATIVE IMPACT OF GST Service tax rate @ 15% is presently charged on the servicesRead MoreSouth Afric A Place Like No Other1569 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa is a place like no other. If you’re looking at a map, you’ll find it South of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Spanning from the Atlantic Ocean on the West coastline and The Indian Ocean on the East, South Africa is over 2500 kilometers long (South Africa s Geography). This largely populated country houses over 52 million people, who collectively speak ten different languages. 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Their whole economy was bases around the economics of slavery. The North did not realize that there was more than freeing the slaves to do with the war. The economics of the south was free labor caused by slavery. The black slave was a God sent for the Southern states in that it allowed them to make a great profit off their crops. William Freehling said, â€Å"Po sterityRead MoreSlavery in Latin America1676 Words   |  7 Pages After the initial conquest of Mexico and South America it was time to develop the economy and export the resources that would benefit the monarchy back home in Spain and Portugal. Silver and Gold were two such commodities. Silver mines in Northern Mexico were supervised by blacks who directed the Indians in the arduous task of extracting the precious metal. Gold in Central Mexico was also mined by blacks. The Gold mining regions were hot, tropical, isolated areas of the jungle. The regionsRead More Slavery In Latin America Essay example1641 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the initial conquest of Mexico and South America it was time to develop the economy and export the resources that would benefit the monarchy back home in Spain and Portugal. Silver and Gold were two such commodities. Silver mines in Northern Mexico were supervised by blacks who directed the Indians in the arduous task of extracting the precious metal. Gold in Central Mexico was also mined by blacks. The Gold mining regions were hot, tropical, isolated areas of the jungle. The regionsRead MoreCommercial Revolution1608 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica helped to improve Europe’s economy, how this had also a negative effect on its economy and what were the overall consequences of the commercial revolution. As mentioned before, the Commercial Revolution was a period of time in which many changes surged. It was characterized by the rise of a capitalistic economy and the transition from a town-centered to a nation-centered economic system (Palmer y Colton); in other words, it was a capitalistic economy because there were private ownerships

Influence of The Cold War and on Literature - 992 Words

The age of McCarthyism from 1945 through 1963 was a time of great tension and fear in American history. The emotions in society influenced the writing of that time, resulting in two of the most powerful plays ever written: Inherit the Wind and The Crucible. These stories reflect the attitudes and personas of what was prevalent in the world at the time they were written. Inherit the Wind, written by Robert E. Lee and ___ Lawrence, has an array of characters that mirror the world during McCarthyism. The greatest similarity between Inherit the Wind and its historical context is evident in the character of Brady and Senator Joseph McCarthy’s personality. Joseph McCarthy exhibited a compelling style when orating speeches that came to define†¦show more content†¦Since this particular argument is something the town believes in, Brady is an automatic hero, and Cates becomes a preordained villain. Hornbeck’s character in Inherit the Wind was used to portray another side of McCarthyism; the role of the media and the use of propaganda. He is a metaphor for the entire newspaper industry during this time period. When explaining to Rachel his style of writing he crows, â€Å"I do hateful things, for which people love me,/And lovable things for which they hate me./I am a friend of enemies, the enemy of friends; I am admired for my detestability...† (Lawrence and Lee 33) An important event in the history of the Cold War was the Korean War. In history, it was fought between North and South Korea, and each side was supported by one of the major combatants in the Cold War. The North was supported by the Soviet Union, and the South was supported by the United States through the United Nations. (Race for the Superbomb. The Korean War | PBS) This â€Å"proxy war† was a way for the two sides of the Cold War to meet on the battlefield indirectly. 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With whom does the responsibility of the holocaust ultimately lie Free Essays

The Holocaust was the end result of a long chain of events that lead all the way back to 1919 when Hitler became part of the Nazis. But to find out who was really responsible for the Holocaust, we shall need to go way back, back to 1918. In 1918, there was a small group of right-wing extremists formed a Nationalist party, which appealed to the working classes led by Anton Drexler. We will write a custom essay sample on With whom does the responsibility of the holocaust ultimately lie? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1919, Adolf Hitler joined as a member of the National Socialist Germany Workers Party (‘Nazi’ for short). In 1920 the Nazis put out a 25 point statement of their beliefs. This programme was the work of Hitler. Its main ideas were nationalism, anti-Semitism and anti-capitalism. The Nazi programme called for the creation of a ‘Greater Germany’ in which all German-speaking peoples were united. It also called for the destruction of the Treaty of Versailles. There was nothing unique in these nationalistic ideas. They were shared by other German right-wing extremists. Anti-Semitism was widespread in the right-wing circles in Germany and Austria in the early 20th century. Hitler seems to have become infected with the idea in Vienna before 1914. By the early 1920s he was making speeches which contained frenzied attacks on Germany’s Jews. The Nazi programme of 1920 was openly anti-Semitic although it did not employ the violent language which Hitler used in is speeches. For nearly two decades after 1945 it was generally assumed that Hitler was totally responsible for the Holocaust – and everything else that happened in Nazi Germany. The Third Reich was seen as a one power state where all power was concentrated in the Fihrer’s hands. Hitler’s vitriolic hatred of all Jews was seen as sufficient on its own to explain the murder of millions of Jews. Many historians still believe that Hitler was an all-powerful dictator whose will was translated into action. Some historians see him conceiving the idea of the extermination of the Jews in the 1920s and pursuing this intention remorselessly once he was handed power in 1933. But back in 1918, Anton Drexler was the key point that turned Hitler (and him being refused a place at the art school by the Jews at Vienna), so really, he played a massive part. Without him, there might have not even been a Nazi party at all. But on the other hand, Hitler was not the only one responsible for the industrial removal of countless numbers of Jews. Nazi Germany was a ‘totalitarian’ country. Totalitarian countries can be thought of as ones which try to establish total control over the lives of their citizens. They always only allow one political party, the ruling party tries to force its ideas on the rest of society and tries to stop people believing in other ideas and the ruling party aims to control all aspects of people’s lives – there is no area where the citizen is left to think or act as he or she pleases. In Nazi Germany the tasks of detecting and stamping out opposition was the responsibility of the SS. The SS was created in 1925. Its full name was the ‘Schutzstaffel’. This means ‘protection squad’. The purpose for which the SS was formed was to provide Hitler and other Nazi leaders with a bodyguard. Things changed when the SS got a new leader in 1929. This was Himmler. Himmler came from a well-off middle-class family. He joined the Nazi party in 1923 after service in the army and the Free Corps. In 1929 he was only 29 years old. Special SS units called ‘Einsatzgruppen’ (action squads) were set up to deal with resistance to Nazi rule in German-occupied countries. These units were murder gangs. They went into invaded countries behind the German army and rounded up and killed anyone who was felt to be a threat. In Eastern Europe the Einsatzgruppen were responsible for hundreds of thousands of people. Their victims included Jews. This was another example of the SS and Himmler killing Jews, and overall contributing to the Holocaust. Himmler ensured that Hitler’s orders were carried out. An extreme racist who was totally loyal to Hitler, Himmler is often regarded as the ‘architect of genocide’. However, Himmler delegated considerable authority in Jewish matters to Reinhard Heydrich, his loyal henchman. At the Wannsee conference in January 1942 it was Heydrich who formalised the administrative arrangements of the Holocaust. The SS was a perfect instrument for genocide. Its members were fanatical Nazis and had a grossly distorted sense of duty. Few doubt that Himmler, Heydrich and the SS played a vital role in the Final Solution. However, Himmler and Heydrich were not the only leading Nazis involved in anti-Jewish initiatives. Nor were the SS the only killers. It was a combination of everyone in Germany who caused the holocaust. After 1937 relations between Hitler and his generals turned sour. The generals were unenthusiastic when Hitler told them of his plans for a war of conquest in Europe. Hitler decided that they were spineless.. During the war he took little notice of the expert advice of the Generals and was quick to sack them if they failed. It was once claimed that the German armed forces were untainted by Hitler’s racism and not responsible for the Holocaust. After 1938 Hitler treated the Generals with a certain amount of contempt. In 1934 he had promised them that no military force other than the army would be permitted in Germany: he broke his promise when he allowed the Waffen SS to be set up . After 1945 many of Germany’s top officers claimed they were unaware of what was happening to the Jews. Most historians now, however, believe that the army was massively implicated in the Final Solution. German historians have argued that the bulk of leading army officers were anti-Semitic and, regarding the was against the USSR as a war to the death, were quite content to support the brutality of the SS. The letters and diaries of ordinary German troops suggest that the majority were also extremely racist. Many seem to have carried out horrendous massacres with enthusiasm. In the 1920s and early 1930s foreigners working in Germany as diplomats or journalists sometimes suggested that of Hitler getting into power he would become respectable and leave anti-Semitism behind. In 1933 there were about half a million Jews living in Germany. When in power the Nazis put their anti-Semitic beliefs were savagely put into practice. It should not be thought that they were a number of people who were somehow living apart from the rest of the population in Germany and else where . In the 1920s Jewish community provided the Weimar Republic with some of its most celebrated citizens . 100,000 German Jews had fought and died alongside non-Jews in the German army during the first world war. Most members of Germany’s population . Nazi claims that Jews controlled the political and economic life of the Weimar Republic were pure fantasy. The first official attack made on Germany’s Jews came in the form of a boycott of Jewish shops ordered by Hitler for 1 April 1933. There were other anti-Jewish moves in 1933 apart from the one-day shops boycott. The most important of these was a law which forced Jews out of the German civil service. In the five years after Hitler came to power Jews in Germany were viciously persecuted. Over 200 were murdered. Large Numbers emigrated. In the 1930s half of Germany’s Jewish population left the country. Others Stayed. Perhaps they thought that after the Nuremberg Laws things could not get worse. After 1945 most Germans insisted they had no idea of what was happening to Jews in the east. Many may have been telling the truth. There is no doubt that the Holocaust was implemented with the utmost secrecy. There are no public opinion polls results to tell us so it is very hard to say how much opposition there was to Nazism in Germany after 1938. It is most likely that the number of people who disliked Nazism was very large, although people wouldn’t come forward to admit it. There is, however, a difference between disliking something and actively opposing it. The number of people who either protested openly against Nazism or who tried to overthrow it was very small. These people were people of extraordinary bravery. The penalty for resistance was at very least detention in a concentration camp and was normally death. Most people who disliked but did not resist Nazism appear to have tried to shut themselves off from what was happening. This became known as ‘inner emigration’. In 1963 the Jewish scholar Hannah Arendt claimed that: ‘if the Jewish people had really been unorganised and leaderless, there would have been chaos and plenty of misery but the total number of victims would hardly have been between four and a half and six million people’. Arendt charged Jewish leaders with helping the process of destruction by complying with Nazi orders to supply names and groups of Jews for transportation to the death camps. Many scholars have rejected this thesis. Isaiah Trunk, for example, focused attention on the dilemma confronting Jewish leaders in the Polish ghettos. His Conclusion was that they were in an impossible position. Having little option but to obey Nazi commands, they did their best to protect their communities. So, in conclusion we can see that there were many areas were people have helped along the Holocaust, and some who tried to stop it. It is a difficult question to answer, as responsibility lies in many areas. If you are talking about the killing in the concentration camps, then it would be the Nazis because they used the British idea and worked on it, then systematically moved allot of European Jews from their homes to the camps. If you are talking about the entire anti-Semitic campaign, then responsibility lies in many areas, the Nazis, even Jews themselves. So, in conclusion, I think that overall everyone in Germany at that time had a part to play in the way things went. How to cite With whom does the responsibility of the holocaust ultimately lie?, Papers

Future of Mobile & Wireless Technology-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Analyse the Future of Mobile and Wireless Technology and its Impact on different Industries. Answer: Introduction Organization is comprised of complex set of activities in which various functions are performed. Internet of things is the most important things which could be used by organizations for the development of their business in determined approach. In this report study has been prepared to explore a specific mobile or wireless technology with a particular industry. This report reflects how transport app accompanied with internet of things system would help organizations to make effective level of business functioning. The application name drive app has been proposed in the Kiwi glass Company which could be used to transport of goods and services from one place to another place with a view to make easy and effective transportation channel for the better satisfaction of clients and vendors. This Kiwi glass Ltd is New Zealand Company which manufactures and supply glasses and other goods. However, with the increasing complexity of business and changing business environment there are several e nterprises resources planning accompanied by internet of things have been adopted by organizations. Company has been using internet of things in its business functioning which is rapidly growing network of connected objects that are able to collect and exchange data using different level of embedded sensors Company details and description Kiwi Glassware is an international company which has been running its business with a view to provide glassware products around the globe with aim to provide best quality of goods and services to clients. Kiwi Glassware has indulged in development of app accompanied with internet of things for the better implementation of business functioning. This drive app has been developed by organizations to transport of goods and services from one place to another place with a view to make easy and effective transportation channel for the better satisfaction of clients and vendors. At present company has to maintain all the data on manual basis which become cumbersome process for the organizations to establish co-ordinations between all the activities. However, due to confusing of works and orders, Kiwi Glassware has to suffer with double functioning of works and failure in delivery of works in time (Kiwi Property Group Company Profile) Literature review The internet of things was firstly inspired by the Board members of RFID community who helped to establish data base or application based system network to communicate and transform data from one place to another. As per the perception of Vermesan Friess, (2013 it is reflected that there are several organizations which have used internet of things in their business functions with a view to establish effective level of transform valuable information in their value chain activities. As stated by Al-Fuqaha, et al. 2015 it is divulged that this internet of things includes web of things, internet of objects, embedded intelligence, connected devices and technology omnipotent and other internet web which are designed to transform valuable information among the users. The traditional internet of things is formed by three layers such as bottom, middle and top functional layers. The bottom layer of IOT is used to collect the data and information while, middle functional layer is used to estab lish fixed mobile network and at the end top level layer is used to run the abundant application. As per the views of Matharu, Upadhyay Chaudhary, 2014 it is divulged that with the increasing ramification of economic changes, Kiwi Glassware has been facing several losses in its business functioning due to non-effective implementation of its value chain activities. Kiwi Glassware has to implement internet of things system in its business functioning with a view to transfer the data over a networks without requiring human to computer and human to human interaction. As stated by Barnaghi, Wang, Henson Taylor, 2012 it is depicted that Internet of things could be described as extensions of current internet to establish communication, connection and inter- networking between various devices and physical objects. As per the views of Ashton, 2009 it is revealed that drive app is the part of Internet of things which have been developed by Kiwi Glassware for the better functioning of its bu siness (Medaglia Serbanati, 2010). It has been observed that Drive app is the application which will help Kiwi Glassware to establish an effective communication chain between all of its employees and vendors. IOT has been evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro electromechanically system which establish automation in organizations for the proper level of business functioning. The drive app helps Kiwi Glassware to establish a working chain which would be required to implement automation in placing orders, booking orders from clients and establishment of proper communication channel between employees. As stated by Gubbi, et al. 2013. It is reflected that in this process, all the employees and clients would download the app in their mobile. Each and every employee would be given separate login id and password to perform their works. On the other hand, clients could also use this developed app by just installing this app in their mobile and creating their own user name and password. As stated by Weber, and Weber, 2010 it is depicted that this drive app consists of several features such as showing the Kiwi Glassware goods and services online, their wallet money, their purchased and booked orders and their drive app money. However, Kiwi Glassware could also add some other features such as adding the feedbacks and their personal opinion blogs box which they could use to reflect their own opinion with the particular services and products. On the other hand, drive app used by employees would be different from that one available for clients. As per the perception of Borgohain, Kumar Sanyal, 2015 it is revealed that this app would help employees to directly connect with their co workers which they will use to communicate with each other. This app will have several safety mechanisms for employees and clients. For instant, one time password will be used for protecting the unauthorized access of ill-intentioned people. In addition to this, drive app o f Kiwi Glassware will also be consisted of human identity test. In this process each and every user will be required to type the specified words before login with the app. These types of activities will decrease the complexity of business functioning. This drive app will establish automation in the process system. This will not only increase the effectiveness of functions of organizations but also reduce the overall productions cost of business. Therefore, development of application for the business will establish a systematic value chain for the business functioning of organizations. In context with vendors, they will easily get order for manufacturing and supply of raw material. This Drive app will also have emergency option of sending automated message to vendors who will eventually prepare themselves for the delivery of products and services to organizations. Drive app developed will have 3G mobile support extension which will increase its usage and effectiveness in determined a pproach. Therefore, this developed internet of things will transform entire manual communication channel into a valuable support chat design portal for the betterment of clients satisfaction while placing order with organizations. This drive app works through its dashboard design app which users could use to communicate with organizations in systematic manner. As per the perception of Giusto, et al. 2010 it is revealed that users of Drive app could use these apps to book orders, communicate with employees, raising grievances with organizations and communicating with key managerial persons of organizations (Zhang Zhu, 2011). This Drive app will be useful in avoiding unnecessary communication gap and help organizations to determine the level of products and services need in market. For instance, clients who want to take products and services could take only just by pressing order button. However, they have to firstly authorized themselves by downloading app and verify themselves thro ugh the whole indentify process system. After that, they could create their own home page and could book the orders with organizations in easy and determined approach (Subashini Kavitha, 2011). In addition to this, Key managerial persons and other employees could also take the help of this app to communicate with each other. For instance, all the vendors and employees could download this drive app application in their mobile which will help them to communicate with each other. This app will allow them to update their required information and share their own plans. In addition to this, they could also directly ping other employees by directly selecting their app account. This will reduce the complexity of long communicating process and will also set up a clear communication chain between employees to employees, organizations to employees, organizations to clients and vendors to organizations. As stated by Uckelmann, Harrison, Michahelles, 2011 it is depicted that there are several other industries which are using the similar apps in their business functioning with a view to increase their overall turnover and clients satisfactions such as American express bank, G.E. capital and other several big multinational organizations around the globe. Therefore, it could be inferred that the drive app and its newly adopted featured will help Kiwi Glassware to reduce the complexity of its business functioning and establish proper level of communication among employees to employees, organizations to employees, organizations to clients and vendors to organizations (Gusmeroli et al. 2013) Research design and critical evaluation This research has been prepared on internet of things which includes web of things, connected devices, internet of objects, embedded intelligence and technology omnipotent which are designed to transform valuable information and establish effective level of communication among the users. It is evaluated that drive app is application which works through its dashboard design app. Users of Drive app could use these apps to book orders, communicate with employees, raising grievances with organizations and communicating with key managerial persons of organizations. For instance, presently, if Kiwi Glassware wants to place orders with vendors for supplying raw material within the specified time then in this case inventory management team would call to vendors, place order and will implement proper level of follow up process (Jing, et al. 2014). This drive app will raise the alert to the vendors once the goods economic order quantity reaches the minimum stock level. This will help not only organizations but also increase the effectiveness of placing orders with vendors. In context with clients, this app is also very useful. The newly introduced feature in this app would be the feedback box. This box will help organization to determine the drawbacks and shortcoming in its services and products offered in the market (Keoh, Kumar, Tschofenig, 2014). Therefore, with the help of this drive app, users could easily see the offered products and service by surfing on Kiwi Glasswares developed page which will be shown 24*7 hours on its drive app to its users. However, Kiwi Glassware needs to hire some IT experts for establishment of support chat mechanism for resolving clients grievances. These experts will help Kiwi Glassware to make consistent changes in its developed drive app and will also communicate with clients in timely manner. In addition to this, this drive app will also have dashboard consisted of several level of features such as message drop box, rating of product and services, delivery status and details of products in specific manner (Tsai, et al. 2014). This drive app will have all the appropriate features which would surely satisfy the clients needs and demand for online shopping portal. However, vendors could also use this drive app for maintain effective level of delivery of raw material for organizations, they will easily get order for manufacturing and supply of raw material. This Drive app will have emergency option of sending automated message to vendors who will prepare themselves for the delivery of required amount of products and services to organizations. Drive app developed will have 3G mobile support extension which will increase its usage and effectiveness in determined approach. There are other several benefits which are available for users such as it offer high variety of options to clients, they could instantly see the new collection just by clicking on the new collection tab and also ensure the payment safety mode and re ward points available in their drive app wallet. However, there are several drawbacks which are faced by Kiwi Glassware in its drive app such as high usage of network data, covering of vast area of users mobile system and hacking of users accountant. Company should indulge in overcoming these shortcomings for successful implementation of its drive app in the market (Tsai Vasilakos, 2014). Recommendation This developed drive app is comprised of several features and other intents which will ensure effective level of communication between employees to employees, organizations to employees, organizations to clients and vendors to organizations. This drive app works through its dashboard designed app which users could use to communicate with organizations in systematic manner. Users of drive app are using this app to book orders, communicate with employees, raising grievances with organizations and communicating with key managerial persons of organizations. However, with the increasing needs of clients and advancement of technology, it is observed that this app should also have auto up gradation feature. This will keep user account updated and will also help Kiwi Glassware to determine its regular active customers. In addition to this, drive app should also showcase other companies products and services for the better satisfaction of clients. The main drawback which each and every applic ation has is related to its properties. This drive application should not excess 12 MB Coverage area (Kopetz, 2011). In order to make this possible, Kiwi Glassware needs to enter into strategic alliance with cloud based organization such as Sugar CRM, Oracle and IBM who could make better level of advancement in its existing drive app. Currently, drive app consume high network data. Therefore, in future with the advancement in technology, Kiwi fruit would develop proper level of mechanism for its app so that data consumption of users in drive app could be minimized in determined approach (Bonomi, et al. 2012). Therefore, as per the future prospective of drive app, Kiwi fruit should enter into strategic alliance with Sugar CRM, Oracle and IBM who could make changes in its existing app for the better level of clients satisfaction. This strategic alliance will increase the effectiveness of IOT things of Kiwi Glassware and will reduce the complexity of business (Xia, et al. 2012) Conclusion Internet of things has been bringing a sea of technological changes in the business functioning of multinational companies. There are innumerable usefulness of IOT applications into all the domain business including, medical, manufacturing, industrial and transportation. However, it is evaluated that Internet of things has abundant benefits but still there are several shortcoming which are faced by organizations such as high usage of network data, covering of vast area of users mobile system and hacking of users accountant. Therefore, by considering all the issues and shortcoming of this IOT and developed drive app by Kiwi Glassware, it could be inferred that organization should cover up all these shortcoming and drawbacks in the future for the better level of implementation of its app in the market. References "Kiwi Property Group Company Profile". Business.govt.nz/. Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M. and Ayyash, M., 2015. Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), pp.2347-2376 Ashton, K., 2009. That internet of things thing.RFiD Journal,22(7), pp.97-114. Barnaghi, P., Wang, W., Henson, C. Taylor, K., (2012). Semantics for the Internet of Things: early progress and back to the future.International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS),8(1), pp.1-21. Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J. Addepalli, S., (2012), August. Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. InProceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing(pp. 13-16). ACM. Borgohain, T., Kumar, U. Sanyal, S., (2015). Survey of security and privacy issues of Internet of Things.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02211. Giusto, D., Iera, A., Morabito, G. Atzori, L. eds., (2010).The internet of things: 20th Tyrrhenian workshop on digital communications. Springer Science Business Media. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S. Palaniswami, M., (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), pp.1645-1660. Gusmeroli, S., Piccione, S. Rotondi, D., (2013) A capability-based security approach to manage access control in the internet of things.Mathematical and Computer Modelling,58(5), pp.1189-1205. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A.V., Wan, J., Lu, J. Qiu, D., (2014). Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges.Wireless Networks,20(8), pp.2481-2501. Keoh, S. L., Kumar, S. S., Tschofenig, H. (2014). Securing the internet of things: A standardization perspective.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(3), 265-275. Kopetz, H., 2011. Internet of things. InReal-time systems(pp. 307-323). Springer US. Matharu, G.S., Upadhyay, P. Chaudhary, L., (2014), December. The Internet of Things: challenges security issues. InEmerging Technologies (ICET), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 54-59). IEEE. Medaglia, C.M. Serbanati, A., (2010). An overview of privacy and security issues in the internet of things. InThe Internet of Things(pp. 389-395). Springer New York. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing.Journal of network and computer applications,34(1), 1-11. Tsai, C. W., Lai, C. F., Vasilakos, A. V. (2014). Future Internet of Things: open issues and challenges.Wireless Networks,20(8), 2201-2217. Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M. Michahelles, F., (2011). An architectural approach towards the future internet of things. InArchitecting the internet of things(pp. 1-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Vermesan, O., Friess, P. (Eds.). (2013).Internet of things: converging technologies for smart environments and integrated ecosystems. River Publishers. Weber, R.H. Weber, R., (2010).Internet of things(Vol. 12). New York, NY, USA:: Springer. Xia, F., Yang, L.T., Wang, L. Vinel, A., (2012). Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), p.1101. Zhang, H., Zhu, L. (2011, June). Internet of Things: Key technology, architecture and challenging problems. InComputer Science and Automation Engineering (CSAE), 2011 IEEE International Conference on(Vol. 4, pp. 507-512). IEEE

Country Profiles Malaysia and Indonesia

There are two emerging economies in Asia and these are Malaysia and Indonesia. Aside from the rhyming names there are many similarities that make it interesting to compare both countries. These two countries experienced hardships as a result of being under foreign domination. But the most impressive achievements of its people and political leaders is the creation of a new reality – one that is slowly erasing the stigma of poverty and transforming how they are being perceived by the international community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Country Profiles: Malaysia and Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Country Profile: Malaysia Malaysia is a melting pot of culture because it is multi-ethnic like many of its Asian neighbours. It is also a multi-religious society and yet it must be pointed out that it is a Muslim nation because majority of its population adheres to Islam. At the same time a powerful Chinese community makes up the other part of the power structure in this country. From a geographical standpoint, the country is comprised of two regions and from a geopolitical standpoint â€Å"a federation of 13 states and three federal authorities† (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). It has now become a key tourist destination in Asia. This is due to the existence of tourist spots such as excellent beaches offering water sports and breathtaking sceneries. Sixty percent of the population are ethnic Malays while twenty six percent are comprised of Chinese. The rest are Indians and other indigenous peoples (Richmond, 2007, p.45). The Gross Domestic Product per capita is $14,700 (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). The GDP composition be sector is listed as follows: a) agriculture 9.1%; b) industry 41.6%; and c) services 49.3% (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). The Malays dominate the political realm while the Chinese control the business realm. The Indians on the other hand are the poorest in the country. It is important to point out that â€Å"the United Kingdom is Malaysia’s largest market in Europe and comparatively speaking, Malaysia is the UK’s second largest market for goods in South East Asia, after Singapore† (Foreign Commonwealth Office, 2011, p.1). This is not surprising because the United Kingdom has been a leading investor in Malaysia. The cumulative investment made in the last thirty years is estimated to be over  £20 billion (Foreign Commonwealth Office, 2011, p.1). The focus of UK Trade and Investment are in education, oil and gas, and defence (Foreign Commonwealth Office, 2011, p.1). The success of Malaysia can be attributed to its trade and investments.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although huge sums of money are coming in from the UK, the flow of investment flows in two directions because Malaysia is also investing in t he UK. There are at least eighteen Malaysian companies that are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Malaysian companies have controlling interest in Wessex Water; Lotus; Laura Ashley and the Corus hotel chain to name a few (Foreign Commonwealth Office, 2011, p.1). Malaysia is slowly emerging as a dominant economic force in Asia. Country Profile: Indonesia The economic status of the population is diverse ranging from â€Å"rural hunter-gatherers to modern urban elite† (BBC News, 2011, p.1). From a geographical standpoint Indonesia is comprised of thousands of islands big and small that are straddled in between Thailand and Australia. It is a hot and humid country and the terrain is mostly coastal lowlands and the relative size of the country is comparable to Texas (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). The size of the country, its archipelagic nature, and its ethnical diversity can explain the difficulty of managing the nation and uniting the people towards a common goal. In the decad e of the 70’s General Suharto became the nation’s tyrannical ruler. The economic development of Indonesia was based on how Suharto distributed largesse to his family and supporters (Vickers, 2005, p.169). Another problematic aspect of Suharto’s rule is his insistence of army involvement. After Suharto’s ouster from power, the nation and its people began the painful and slow rebuilding process. The country’s new political leaders had to leverage its vast natural resources to improve its economic condition. This nation has â€Å"weathered the global financial crisis because of its heavy reliance on domestic consumption as the driver of economic growth† (BBC News, 2011, p.1). Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product per capita is $4,200 (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). The GDP composition by sector on the other hand is listed as follows: a) agriculture 16.5%; b) 46.4%; and c) services 37.1% (World Factbook, 2011, p.1). Indonesia enjoy better stand ing than its neighbour Thailand but it is not at par yet with Malaysia and could not be compared to its second closest neighbour Australia in terms of economic prosperity. Nevertheless, the marked improvement of Indonesia over the past decades is an achievement in itself considering the problems it faced in the past. The economy has stabilised due to reforms. As a result real GDP has grown by 6.1% in 2008 and is considered the fastest rate since the Asian financial crisis (Foreign Commonwealth Office, 2011, p.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Country Profiles: Malaysia and Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indonesia could have gone to the next level and pave the way to become an economic force like Singapore and Malaysia but because of poor infrastructure, a complex regulatory environment and corruption, it underperforms. Foreign investments are not as robust as Malaysia and therefore economic growth is unnecessarily hampered. Comparison In the past Malaysia struggled to maintain stability. A country ravaged by foreign domination and weakened by decades of internal turmoil. However, in the present time many have acknowledged that this Asian nation is one of the most vibrant economies in the East. It is due to decades of industrial growth and the careful management of astute politicians. It is a success story that keeps on surprising many international observers. For the good of the Malaysian people and the Asian region, the positive trend must continue. It is comparable to Indonesia because while Malaysia was ruled by British, Indonesia on the other hand was dominated by the Dutch for many centuries. At the same both countries experienced the same thing after wrestling independence from foreign overlords – both countries were ruled for many decades by a dictator. In the case of Indonesia General Suharto came to power in 1965 and reluctantly relinquished it only in 1998. The most problematic aspect of Suharto’s rule is his insistence of army involvement in all levels of government that has resulted in corruption (BBC News, 2011, p.1). The forced evacuation of people fostered conflict. Nevertheless, Suharto did something right by allow technocrats to run the economy and therefore ensuring modest economic success. Another important criterion for comparison is the fact that both countries are known to be Muslim nations. But Malaysia managed to control the rise of extremists while Indonesia has become a playground for Islamic terrorists. In 2002 for instance a massive bomb went on in Bali, Indonesia, a world class resort frequented by many Westerners. This event tarnished the reputation of Indonesia and it can be argued that the government’s inability to curb terrorist activities is a major hindrance to their continued growth. It is therefore important to study Malaysia and how it was able to maintain an image of stability and peace even i f it is also a nation with a significant Muslim population. Another important criterion for comparison is the utilisation of natural and human resources to foster economic growth. Malaysia is an exporter of electronics; oil and gas; and palm oil and rubber. Indonesia on the other hand, exports agricultural products such as rice and cassava. One revealing point of comparison is the oil reserves and the capacity to export crude oil.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The proven oil reserves of Indonesia are 4.05 billion barrels as of 2010 estimates. ts oil exports are a modest 322,000 barrels per day as of 2009 estimates. Consider for a fact that Malaysia’s proven oil reserves is lesser at 2.9 billion barrels as of 2010 estimates. However, its oil exports are higher at 511,900 barrels per day as of 2007 estimates. This means that Indonesia can boast significant amounts of natural resources and yet it is unable to efficiently harness them. There is a big difference in the way both countries are being managed. Nevertheless, the economic reforms and financial success of the two countries cannot be denied especially if compared to Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. One possible clue to the emergence of these two economic powers in Asia is the fact that both countries succeeded in weaning their respective economies from overdependence on agricultural exports. It can be argued that more money can be made in other pursuits. It is therefore important to discover that the GDP composition per sector of the Malaysia and Indonesia are quite similar. Malaysia’s GDP in the agriculture sector is 9.1% while Indonesia is 16.5%. Malaysia’s GDP in the industry sector is 41.6% while Indonesia is 46.4%. Malaysia’s GDP in the service sector is 49.3% while Indonesia is 48.9%. This is clear evidence that both countries are serious in changing their economic make-up and investing more in industrialisation and preparing its people to compete in a highly global world. But Malaysia is farther ahead in the field; consider for instance that the HDI for Malaysia is 57 while Indonesia is 108 (United Nations Development Programme, 2011, p.1). Conclusion There is a good reason to compare Malaysia and Indonesia. Both countries have similar economic backgrounds being dominated by foreign overlords and suffered under the hands of a dictator. However, the political leaders were able to turn the economy around after they earned their inde pendence. Indonesia was mismanaged more badly than Malaysia. Thus, it may explain why the economic development lags behind that of Malaysia. The political leaders in both countries succeed in developing an economy that is not dependent on imports. The best example is the use of their oil reserves to fuel the energy needs of the nation. At the same time both countries succeeded in industrialising the economy so that Malaysia and Indonesia are gearing towards a service oriented economy. References BBC News. (2011). Indonesia Country Profile. BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/1260544.stm BBC News. (2011). Malaysia Country Profile. BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1304569.stm Foreign Commonwealth Office. (2011). Asia and Oceania. Foreign Commonwealth Office. Retrieved from http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/indonesia/?profile=economy Richmond, S. (2007). Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. London: Lonely Planet. United Nations Development Programme. (2011). International Human Development Indicators: Malaysia. Retrieved from http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MYS.html United Nations Development Programme. (2011). International Human Development Indicators: Indonesia. Retrieved from http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/IDN.html Vickers, A. (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. World Factbook. (2011). Indonesia. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html World Factbook. (2011). Malaysia. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html This essay on Country Profiles: Malaysia and Indonesia was written and submitted by user Hayes Ramirez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Sound And The Fury

The Sound And The Fury In the book the Sound and the Fury, the author, William faulkner uses his lack of femine presence in his earlier life. For example, he grew up with three older brothers and no sisters, and when he got married, his first child, whom he named Alabama, was born premature and died very soon after birth. Heartbroken, Faulkner turned to his writing and poured all of his anguish into his novel the Sound and the Fury, which was later hailed as the greatest novel he had ever written. All of his love was poured into one Character. That character was named Caddy Compson. And although Caddy she turned out to be a bad person, had an illigitimate child, and was married and divorced several times, Faulkner would not allow the reader to hate her. Always, Faulkner would place in the reader's heart, a tenderness and love that no other character would give to you.The sound and the fury

Writing an evaluative essay about the experience

Writing an evaluative about the experience - Essay Example The play begins with the appearance of the three witches where they meet the two generals Banquo, Macbeth. We later find that the heinous crimes committed by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have affected their psyche. Lady Macbeth is seen suffering from sleep walking malady and finally she kills herself. Macbeth is left alone to fight with the enemies after he has been crowned the King of Scotland. The play ends with the death of Macbeth. He is beheaded (Shakespeare, Gill). I have analyzed the play based on- The program note informed that the director designed the theme based on a 16th century mandala, which was present at the backdrop of the play. The play was spectacular. The supernatural scenes, which were played by three men, were exquisite. The witches looked perfect in their black gory dressed with their accompanying high-pitched voices. The dresses of the actors looked perfectly of the Elizabethan period. The dim lights and the shadowy backdrop reinforced the effect of darkness and mystery that portrayed though out the play. To enhance their effect the witches were dressed in rotting costumes, which were types of shrouds. The porter scene was also very symbolic. The drunken porter went on rambling about the inner hell of Macbeth’s castle. His drunken yet appropriate metaphors not only enhanced the plays but also lifted to another level. The sleepwalking scene of Lady Macbeth is also nerve chilling because it shows the complete disintegration of her psyche. It is seen that she tells to herself that not all the perfumes of Arabia would sweeten her hand. By this she means that the crimes that were committed by these hands could not wash away and the heinous deeds were as if smelling even after they had been washed away repeatedly. The doctor informs later the audience that she used to keep on washing her hands. We

Tax Law Research Worksheet Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tax Law Worksheet - Research Paper Example Rulings in agreement with administrative rules together with court rulings permit for the formation of public agencies that regulate and govern statutes and judicial decisions. The purpose of these administrative agencies aid in administering rulings that are being geared towards implementation of the duties and powers of the laws stipulated. Additionally, it prevents against impunity regarding the violation of laws and regulations enforced by these administrative agencies. Administrative rulings and court cases have helped in the design of a system of checks and balances that aims to minimize the risks of bureaucracy (Tax Law, 2003). In many occasions, there has been inconsistencies and conflict about court rulings. If I had a choice to choose the judgment to go with, then I would rely on the hierarchical rule between the two court rulings. The hierarchical rule will dictate the case ruling that will dominate over the other and that is the position I will take. It is because a court case ruling based on the internal revenue code will always prevail over a case ruling basing on other tax law. It is because the code is supreme over the other tax laws (Tax Law, 2003). It is possible to use timing strategies to have an impact (AGI) Adjusted Gross Income deductions, tax credits, itemized deductions and dependency exceptions. It is possible by strategically timing when the year ends. It means that there will be less uncertainty to the short-term viewpoint for tax law as opposed to the beginning of the next year. With this brief tax reprieve comes the opportunity to form a tax saving plan that is sound. It is essential to time strategically the moment to implement the plan. For example, one can reap benefits on tax retirement savings by making a maximum amount allowable at the end of every year. On the other hand, income shifting strategies impacts or alters these deductions by reducing the central income tax

New Look Is Privately Owned Fashion Retail Company Marketing Essay

New Look Is Privately Owned Fashion Retail Company Marketing Essay For this Report it was requested to analyze the company New Look. To recognise the key issues those have an influence on the company to perform to its best, and to make recommendations for these. As a group tasks were divided; each person was assigned to analyze an influential issue and make recommendations for the information it had gathered. For the recommendations to be pleasing and realistic research had to be done. Resources such as: the internet, the companys website, website electronic resources, books, magazines, and general knowledge. For proof measures references were added for realistic purposes and avoid plagiarism. After finding the key issue an in-depth analysis of internal and external environment were conducted in which the New Look was operating. On doing the analysis next step was to decide the strategy options for resolving the issue faced by New Look. The major findings found in this case study based on the questions were: the standardised approach New Look as a company uses and whether it worked well. This research was carried out by analyzing reports and articles based on the strategy. It was found that the strategy worked well so far. Other factors are like the acceptance of New Look into developing countries such as India and the reason behind the frequent targeting from Non-tariff barriers. The organization is lacking knowledge on recognizing the number and nature of competitors in the fashion retail industry which could affect, directly or indirectly, business in the future in the form of decrease in revenues and closure of outlets. Research was done to understand adaptation of Polycentric approach in emerging economies. In the report success was achieved by finding the issue, analysing it and then giving the recommendations on it. All the findings and research conducted has been put in systematically in this report. INTRODUCTION Background New Look is a privately owned UK based Fashion retail company, and offers clothing, footwear, and accessories for men women. The company started its operation in 1969, and opened its first store in Taunton, UK and in 1988 its also spread its wings and entered French market and in 1995 opened its first store in Scotland. New Look was purchased and taken private by a private equity consortium in 2004 for GBP 700 million. In 2000 New look sold its French stores to French company Mim in return for 51% stake in company and then in 2003 it acquired remaining 49% share. Now it operates over 650 stores in U.K and has subsidiaries in France. Its manufacturing took place in over 1000 factories in 45 countries which include Europe Asia. Now in 2006 company have opened number of trial stores in Belgium and now looking forward to expand in Netherlands, Luxembourg, Eastern Europe, Middle-East and Asian Markets (www.newlook.com). Nature, Size, and Structure of the Market According to google news, New look is the UKs third largest womens retailer store. It is increasing range of its menswear to cope with the competition. According to Wrigley, New look is worth now between  £1 billion and  £1.5 billion. Company is keeping on penetrating its business in the UK. It has purchased 34 stores from the Littlewoods chain owned by retail group Associated British Foods. New Look is looking to boost its retail space to 2.4 million square feet by March 2006 from 1.6 million square feet last year. Market Segment, Nature of Competition New Look faces intense competition in the UK market. Because of its investment in design technology and low prices it keeps them ahead of competitors. Company is now focussing on menswear and children wear. By the end of 2005, New Look plans to extend its menswear ranges from 14 to 30 stores and is also planning to extend its fashion ranges to cater for children under nine (www.newlook.com). New look have strong working relationships with its suppliers and they are treated like their partners and even share the same values on Trust, ethics, quality, speed and ambition. Company deals with most up to date international fashion trends for both Men Women at low prices. KEY ISSUE FACING COMPANY Main Key Issue As a research on New Look proceeds, the group unanimously agreed that the global expansion can be the key issue for New Look Group. This was later confirmed with the course tutor. Explanation The decision was made on the basis of comparison of profits with major rivals (e.g. Gap Inc), slow growth in profits, emerging economies of India and China, and the boom in online shopping. Graph below shows the slow increase in profits to the year 2005. As many companies are rapidly going globally and making India and China their primary targets, it is urging New Look to react to this trend. According to the history of new look, they do have ambition to go global and they have started opening stores in France from 1988 but that strategy fails. In the report, we will analyse internal and external environment of new look and how they can manage to enter in different market segments globally with low risk of failure. Methodology After doing all our research, I found out that the major issue the company is facing to expand globally in order to cope with intensely increasing competition in the UK which is reducing profits. Its time now for New Look to think about expanding globally in order to increase sales and profits. To make it effective, we need to analyse the tangible and intangible resources which ensures expansion is feasible. It makes no difference whether they target their neighbour markets or the foreign market as New Look cant afford to fail in any of their global markets due to the fact that New Look is not a public limited company (PLC) so its got no shareholders to invest in them. New Look might consider other options such as outsourcing etc to reduce capital investment. In the report I aim to analyse the environment under which company is operating and look up for the strategies which will help them to overcome any potential threats in the global markets. After critical analysis of environment, we will be able to identify companys major strength and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats globally. Because of the nature of the business, I will have to look each market individually and provide options for mode of entry in each market. Initially, for each given option for the target market, I would advise company to test the option prior to make final decision. However, I will provide analysis evaluation for each given option in this report with the use of latest material available. . AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this essay is to investigate the internal external strategies of the business environment for NEW LOOK group. To achieve this aim I have planned to use Porters five forces and the PESTEL tools to analysis the intensity of the external environment and financial ratios to calculate whether or not the strategies are successful. Finally I will use a SWOT analysis to be specific and critical in our conclusion. ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT The external environment is often referred to as the macro environment. The external environment is often out of a businesses control none the less businesses use tools to achieve their goals. The external environment is divided into three major areas: the general, industry, and competitor environments as shown in figure below: GENERAL ENVIRONMENT PEST Analysis Political factors Government sometimes have direct control or influences to greater or lesser extent over legislation and regulations, this covers laws that influence employment, consumers protection, health and safety at work, contract and trading, trades unions. (Business Strategy, David Campbell). Chip PIN is the new, more secure way to pay with credit or debit cards in the UK. Instead of customers using their signature to verify payments, they will be asked to enter a four-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) known only to them. Chip PIN is the biggest change to the way we pay since decimalisation. It is part of a global programme to tackle the soaring levels of plastic card fraud (BBC News). Economical Factors Governments usually set policy concerning these of taxation and expenditure in the country. With an increase of the grey market who have more disposable income due to the fact that there is a boom in the housing market a lot of these elder generation are now selling out from 3 to 4 bedroom houses in to smaller houses as a lot of there kids have grown up and moved out. There for this market has more disposable income then before, therefor new look should give more emphasis on this market then they have done previously Social Cultural Factors The cultures of countries in which a business operates can be of particular importance. The culture of a country consists of the values, attitudes and beliefs of its people. These in turn, will affect the way individual act and behave when dealing with certain product and services. In order for new look to go global they would have to consider the religious and cultural issues that will differ In different country such as Saudi Arabia were the grater number of the population would be offended by seeing a female in a mini skirt so there for new look should also conceder making different styles of clothing for different countries e.g. for Saudi Arabia less reviling clothes Technological Factors With the introduction of the internet and the success of it uses new look should provide a bigger emphasis on providing the merchandise on the internet such as ordering, reserving and selling on the internet., in order to increase there market share and compete with other online retailers. With the introduction to new and better technologys British fashion chain New Look is investing in new technology to help combat potential theft and the possible loss of stock worth  £4 million, according to a media report. New look is aware of the technological influence that involve developing and understanding that effects changes in their company. For new look technology is vital for competitive advantage, this is a major drive of globalisation for their company. New look produce good quality cloths and the best at a reasonable price, because technology has improved new looks production processes and deliver their service through its catalogue and via the Internet this has developed their information and communication technology. Industry Environment PORTERS FIVE FORCES To analyse New Look external environment, a business tool known as Porters five forces will be used. Porters Five Forces helps the marketer to contrast a competitive environment. These forces can be neatly brought together in a diagram like the one below: Porters five forces in accordance with New Look The Threat of new entry New Look has been established for almost a 37 years and has a considerable amount finance should the worst happen. At the moment they face competition from already established competitors for e.g., Debenhams, HM (datamonitor.com). For a new entrant to be a threat they would need to offer something different apart from trendy clothing and newer technology. New Look also face competition from new fashion stores being opened and to have the advantage over New Look would need to have better location and a wider selection of clothing including accessorise. Threat of Substitute Products New Look branch out in to five main areas these are women wear, menswear, children wear, footwear and accessorise. This means they are active in five different markets and to reduce the pressure of competition allow other companies to franchise there products or services allowing them to have a substantial amount of control. Threats from already established competitors come from Debenhams, HM, Top- Man, MS, Next and Claires. Bargaining Power of Buyers Generally the bargaining power of Buyers is low because the customers understand that they are paying Reasonable prices for up to date fashion clothes and services. However for the fashion retail market they have a considerable amount of choice so its important for New Look to get the service right to keep loyal customers and attract new ones. Power of suppliers Suppliers are also essential for the success of an organisation. Raw materials are needed to complete the finish product of the organisation. Suppliers do have power. This power comes from: If they are the only supplier or one of few suppliers who supply that particular raw material for this point the power of the supplier is low because there are several other suppliers that will sell to them. If it costly for the organization to move from one supplier to another also known as switching cost. Again on this point New Look has the upper hand because there are many suppliers that will want to sell there good to them. This means that the powers that the suppliers have over New Look and other major fashion producers around the world are under constant pressure to supply at lower prices in order not to loose a major client. Competitive Rivalry New Look group face intense competition from other well known fashion brands producers such as Debenhams, HM, Top-Man, and MS and NEXT; therefore compete through price wars in order to attract customers. Debenhams is a competitor because they make high levels of fashionable clothing selling different types of brands such as, John Rocha, Jonh Richmond, and variety of accessorise including gifts, home accessorise, electrical appliances. Also another competitive rivalry for New Look is Top Man. The reason it is competitive rivalry is because they are similar to New Look as they also offer fashionable up to date clothing at reasonable prices. They also sell their own brand of clothing like New Look. The barriers that affect this market to new entrance are havig the money to set up the business in terms of human resources, machinery and location. Finding a supplier for fashionable clothing wont be difficult for new businness. Almost half of sales are in Women wear. A quarter of sales are dedicated to Menswear and Children wear, with other items constituting the remaining sales.. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Competitor analysis focuses on each company against which a firm directly competes. Four dimensions given below helps the firm prepare an anticipated response profile for each competitor. According to datamonitor.com, The New Looks top competitors are Associated British Foods plc, Debenhams PLC, Marks and Spencer Group PLC, Matalan PLC, NEXT PLC, Arcadia Group Limited. Some of the above mentioned competitors have already strong presence in some of the Global Markets. They are described below: Primark Stores Ltd is a subsidiary of Associated British Foods plc (ABF) Primark targets young, fashion-conscious under 35s, offering them high quality, fashion basics at value for money prices. Almost half of sales are in Women wear. A quarter of sales is dedicated to Menswear and Children wear, with other items constituting the remaining sales. Debenhams is a leading department stores group. Debenhams has a strong presence in key product categories including women wear, menswear, home wares, health and beauty, accessories, lingerie and children wear. A unique mix of exclusive own brands, including Designers at Debenhams, and third-party brands helps differentiate Debenhams from its competitors. In addition Debenhams has 30 international franchise stores in 14 countries outside the UK and Ireland, with a further 15 franchises scheduled to open by the end of the 2008 financial year. Debenhams is also extending its customer reach by making direct sales through its internet website. Marks and Spencer is a UK retailer of clothing, foods and home ware. It operates through both wholly owned stores and franchise stores. It has over 450 stores in the UK. The company is structured into four main operating divisions: food, clothing, home and international. The clothing division offers womens wear, mens wear, lingerie and childrens wear and footwear. The international division operates eight wholly-owned stores in Hong Kong as well as 198 franchise stores in 30 territories around the world. Matalan is a retailer of discount fashion and home wares. Matalan sells name-brand and private-label apparel for men, women and children, as well as some household products, at discount prices. The company operates primarily in the UK. Matalan sells discount fashion and home wares through its network of out of town UK stores. Matalans product range includes home ware, ladies, mens and childrens clothing, and footwear. Arcadia Group is a clothing retailer that operates approximately 2,000 stores throughout the UK, mainly in urban areas. It also controls over 200 franchised stores in about 30 countries worldwide. Arcadia operates eight store banners: Burton, Dorothy Perkins, Top Shop, Top Man, Evans, Miss Selfridge, Wallis and Outfit. Each brand targets a distinct market. As well as its eight shopping banners, the company also operates a complementary catalogue and online shopping business through its Dial Home Shopping unit. All the competitors have strong intentions to expand in the UK market as well as globally. As described above, they are targeting new markets and entering some the markets through acquisitions. It is affecting New Look because expansion is increasing their profit potential and they are making prices more competitive in the UK markets.. However New Look does hold an advantage over its competitors. According to Mintels consumer research the average age of the New Look customer is slightly older than at most specialist chains, but Next and Gap also record above average penetration figures in the 35-44 age band. For New Look this reflects its move to become more of a family fashion destination in its bigger stores. Price points are pitched low to attract young, less affluent women who want fashion but are restricted by tight budgets. New Looks combination of low prices and fashionable merchandise pitched at the younger end of the market is absolutely right in current conditions. The company has invested heavily in design facilities and producing a distinctive and unique handwriting is what is setting it apart from competitors this investment has made it a competitive edge on its competitors. And the retailer is moving towards being a distinctive fashion brand- with an attractive price tag attached to it. New Look faces some very competitive times. But it is well-established, has an excellent brand name and a considerable following. It should be one of the survivors. New Looks combination of low prices and fashionable merchandise pitched at the younger end of the market are the major plus point for the company. Delivering product with current market fashion with low price tag keeps New Look strong. Competitors are strong in online stores. Although a selection of products and their prices are featured on the New looks website, it is not transactional and customers are urged to visit their nearest store and see the full range. Before analyzing internal environment of New Look, the serious intention was given to context of Internal Analysis which is Global Economy, Global Mind-Set, and Analysis outcome. Analysis of Internal Environment The internal environment is divided into several stages as shown in figure below: Resources According to google news, New Look is a developed brand name and the group itself is a 3rd largest retail clothing company in the UK. It manufactures its products in 1000 manufacturing plants in 45 countries all over the globe which contributed to a large portion of companys physical resources. They have developed their organizational resources to manage, plan, and control their stores and manufacturing plants effectively. They own all of their stores in the UK and their subsidiaries in France which are their main fixed assets. It owns technological resources in the form of registered trademark, copyrighted designs. New Look has a reputation in producing latest design by the use of latest technology. It is investing in new technology to help combat potential theft and the possible loss of stock worth  £4 million, according to a media report. They have high calibre staffs which are the valuable assets of the company. They have focussed deeply on customer services by operating most of their women wear, menswear, and children wear stores separately. It is keen on employing key people in its board of members to increase the value of intangible human resources e.g. Phil Wrigley, Richard Lapthorne. By the combination of all above resources they are becoming more innovative in developing new designs and brining new ideas to attract more customers e.g. in 2005, their first national brand campaign New Look, The New Now was launched nationwide in-store with product, signage, POS and window displays. Customers are invited to become part of the New Look window display with the launch of the ultimate window shopping experience; customers will have their picture taken through the store window by a simple press of a button and their face then becomes the face for the mannequin. By making the effective use of all resources New Look can able to produce high quality and durable products. Capabilities New Look is effectively allocates and schedule for all its time and resources. They have very highly competitive human resource system which makes sure they select best people they want. It can be varied from store staff to the high management people. Because of their target market among the teens with unique fashion design with economical prices with effective marketing policy leads to brand promotion, high quality customer services and innovation merchandising. Core Competencies The company manufactures its products in 45 countries which increase rivalry among its suppliers which can act as a source of competitive advantage as they will produce durable products on cheap prices. They have developed a unique transport system which connects all 1000 factories which deliver all the manufactured garments to the company on time. This system is difficult to imitate for competitors and they can use it as a source of competitive advantage in order to operate globally. As far as outbound logistics concerned, they have developed such a system inside their business that it has to become one of their core points. They apply strict rules and regulations on outbound logistics and give good rates to the outsource company so that it becomes vital point for their business to deliver the product on time. New Look supply chain starts from the getting of raw materials and finished at the end products available for the customers in their stores. They have experts from buying raw materials and despatching them to warehouses where it goes through the manufacture processing and where quality control is assured. Then the finished product despatched to the market and the way its market is completely unique. They have expertise designers from very high reputative and innovative people which are meant to be made for designing. New Look have their designers from Turkish company called Saide which has a high reputation in giving new designs with a good quality product. They have unique style of marketing their product through prints, electronic, store promotion and through various schemes which attract lot of customers. In September 2005, New Look launched its first national brand campaign, New Look, The New Now. The New Now is designed to amplify New Looks ability to release affordable of the moment fashion onto the high street with most products hitting the stores within six weeks of the initial vision. Key Success Factors New Look target value-conscious customers who are aged 15-24 and tend to come from lower socio-economic groups. New Look set up its own sourcing arm in Turkey as a joint venture with Global Textiles, part of the Saide Group, in order to speed up its fast fashion even more. As well as economical cost, they highly focussed on innovative designs which make their products successful. The company has doubled the number of designers working on new ranges to 22 and has also strengthened its buying and merchandising team. Effective marketing strategy is one of the key factors which make them successful in the UK. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths New look is a powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. New look is a global fashion brand built upon a reputation for fine products and services. It has 650 stores in the UK and over 50 stores in France. A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. People are key to new looks business and it invests time and money in training people, and retaining a developing them. Weaknesses The organisation is dependant on a main competitive advantage, the retail of cloths. This could make them slow to diversify into other sectors should the need arise. Since new look sell products across many sectors (such as cloths, shoes and accessories), it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors. New looks logo has a very feminine look to it such as the use of the colour of the logo witch is in pink and the style of the logo which does discourage a lot of the single male to go and shop because they think it is only for the female shoppers Opportunities New look is becoming global and they are taking there trades to other countries such as India, where the younger generation are adopting a more of a westernise fashion and we see a lot of this in Indian bollywood films. With the introduction of the internet a wide access of the internet new look should think to sell more of there products over the internet witch would reduce more costs as thee will not need as many more employees. New products and services that can be retailed in their shops, such as Fair Trade products. New Look has the opportunity to expand its global operations. New markets for fashion retail such as India. Co-branding with other manufacturers of fashion, and brand franchising to manufacturers of other goods and services both have potential. New locations and store types offer new look opportunities to exploit market development. Threats New Look being one of the biggest fashion retailer means that they are a target for competitors to improve on. New look being a global retailer means that they are exposed to political problems in the countries that they operate in. New Look is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that New Look may be selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands. Online retailers are a threat as they are often able to sell at a cheaper price than shops WHAT I FOUND AFTER ASSESSING METHODOLOGY? After assessing the methodology, it was found that New Look should expand its business globally. New Look has to be very cautious and careful while expanding its business and keeping in mind all the pros and cons which are vital in any expansion of the business. Therefore, they must follow reasonable set of rules before stepping into new market. The methodology discussed in section 3 is one of the courses of actions available to the company. If the company follow this as explained in section 4, 5 and 6 they can make successful expansion across the globe because of the opportunities available in the global market. Although there are some threats of new rivals, cultural and geographical differences but keeping in mind the big picture in a strategic long run business plan expansion can become one of the strongest strength of the company. LIST OF POTENTIAL OPTIONS After analysing the external and internal environment of New Look Group I am able to make some suitable options. As the clothing industry has intense competition all over the globe, I have to split options according to each segment. They are outlined below: Option 1) The best mode of entry in India and Middle East is through Franchising because of Government regulations and competitive market. Many companies have entered through franchising and they were been successful. Option 2) As the New Look lacks the investment of shareholders, they should make cautious approach to North American market as they will face high competition but early returns on investments are implausible. Presence through e-commerce is moderately attractive but this will have positive effect on overall image of the company. Option 3) Openings of stores in Far East is attractive but geographical locations needs to be given importance as access to logistics will be limited. Option 4) According to the findings I have made, we conclude that New Look has high profit potentials in European Markets and they need to invest more in new stores throughout Europe. ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL OPTIONS Strategic Options Analysis Evaluation Consistency Suitability Validity Feasibility Business Risk Appeal to Shareholders Option 1 Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Option 2 Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Option 3 Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Option 4 Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- Æ’- EVALUATION Evaluation of the project report After initial test been done, company should launch full expansion in the target market/country. Evaluation and maintenance of sales revenue needs to be done and if the expansion is successful than they should target 2nd attractive market and so on. Future recommendations Technology New Look can use the latest technology available in mechatronics to made products more cost effectively to compete in global markets. E-commerce They need to introduce online shopping as much of their rivals already have a strong online presence. Going online with their sales will also cut down on money spent on shops, distribution, transportation, staff and other sundries. The customer when buying something online also pay money for shipping so there is added cost to the company. It is expected in the next 15 yrs 70% of all retail businesses will be done online so implementing this is not only beneficial but very necessary. E sale will help them to move from only high street presence to thousands of customer homes. Stock market In order for New Look to expand globally, they need a strong investment in the company. The best way to have this is by allowing investors to invest in the company. To make it attractive they need to register on the stock exchange. Whit there growing profits they can expect to command a good price for there stock. Doing this